By comprehensively taking modern medications for hypertension, you can get rid of its symptoms not only at the initial stage, but also at an advanced stage of development. Doctors, when prescribing high blood pressure treatment to their patients, are not limited to just 1 or 2 medications. They prescribe several medications that complement each other and improve the effects of each other, making the therapy more effective.
Why do you take several medications at the same time for hypertension?
Those who have had to fight hypertension know that to overcome it it is necessary to periodically take a wide range of medications belonging to different pharmaceutical groups. For each patient, an individual list of medications that combine well with each other is selected. The correct treatment regimen allows you to eliminate not only the symptoms of the pathological process, but also the cause for which it began.
For hypertensive patients, a medication that helps reduce high blood pressure should be selected. But its effect is usually short-lived. This medicine should be taken in the following cases:
- If blood pressure increases and stops at a level not exceeding 180 mmHg. Art. To eliminate the problem and prevent the development of serious complications, it is necessary to take a medication that gradually lowers blood pressure. It is good that this process takes about two hours. Usually, in this condition, there is no need to call an ambulance for a hypertensive patient;
- If a person whose blood pressure rises regularly becomes ill and his blood pressure rises to 210 mmHg. Art. You need to take a drug that urgently reduces your values to normal within 30-40 minutes. At this time it is necessary to call an ambulance. This measure cannot be avoided if a sharp increase in blood pressure occurs in an elderly person.
A person with hypertension should definitely find out in advance from his doctor which medication he should take in an emergency and which one is necessary to gradually lower blood pressure.
Medicines with short-term effect can only relieve attacks of the disease. Treatment of hypertension in men and women with modern medications should be systematic. Only in this case a person can count on recovery and withdrawal from the disease for a long period of time.
If the medications prescribed by the cardiologist are taken systematically, the patient will be protected from further sudden increases in blood pressure. This is because most of them have a long action. This means that for at least 24 hours after taking the pills, the patient is protected from the manifestations of hypertension. In some cases, such therapy can even reverse all the pathological changes that caused the disease.
Different groups of drugs have different effects on the human body and diseases. Only by taking several medications at the same time can the best treatment results be achieved. Furthermore, we must not forget that many drugs to combat high blood pressure can enhance the effect of each other.
Main groups of drugs.
Hypertension is treated with modern antihypertensive drugs. It is best to combat these diseases of the cardiovascular system with the help of various drugs belonging to different groups. For hypertension, the medications listed below are used.
beta blockers
For hypertension, drugs that belong to the group of beta-blockers are prescribed. Thanks to them, it is possible to reduce the negative impact of excess hormones on the heart. Due to this action, the rhythm of the internal organ becomes slower and the pressure returns to normal.
It is prohibited to take beta blockers for people who have a low pulse, bronchial asthma or blockage of the conduction system. Women who are breastfeeding should not take these pills.
In most cases, these medications can be found in cardiologist prescriptions prescribed to young hypertensive patients. They are taken in 2-4 weeks. Patients are then transferred to combination treatment.
If blood pressure values are high, it will be difficult to do without this medication.
A noticeable result of blood pressure reduction is noticeable after about 2 to 4 hours. These medications are taken only once a day as they have a long-lasting effect.
After taking beta blockers, the patient sometimes experiences side effects. They are limited to conditions such as digestion problems, weakness in the body, bradycardia and a noticeable decrease in pulse.
Alpha blockers
Cardiologists recommend that men take vascular drugs from the alpha-blocker group, as they also eliminate problems associated with the prostate gland. This medicine reduces blood pressure well and also improves urination.
Alpha blockers will not be prescribed to patients who have been diagnosed with tachycardia, heart failure, or a tendency to experience frequent nasal congestion.
After taking alpha blockers, some patients report side effects such as dizziness and temporary impotence.
Inhibitors
Hypertension requires taking medications that act on blood vessels and cause them to dilate. They are inhibitors. Modern drugs from this group, presented in blood pressure tablets, should not be taken by pregnant women and young children. They can also harm the health of people who have kidney problems.
It is recommended to start taking drugs in this group with a minimum dose and gradually increase it if necessary. It is very important to monitor current blood pressure levels during treatment in order to observe the results of inhibitor treatment.
Medications can cause side effects. After taking them, allergic reactions may appear in the form of swelling, dry cough, and also a sharp decrease in blood pressure. To prevent the development of negative effects, it is necessary to adhere to the optimal dosage of the drug.
Calcium antagonists
Medicines that belong to this group can dilate blood vessels. They prevent calcium ions from entering the blood vessels and heart. This is its difference from other similar drugs.
It is strictly prohibited to take calcium antagonists for people who have arrhythmia, rare pulse or blockage of the conduction system. Contraindications include pregnancy.
Blood pressure begins to decrease 1 to 2 hours after taking the medication. Its effect is observed on average within 24 hours.
Before prescribing the drug, the doctor must inform the patient about the presence of side effects such as sudden hot flashes and dizziness.
Diuretics
Patients older than 50 to 60 years old are prescribed modern medications, such as diuretics, for hypertension. They can be included in recipes not only for older people, but also for young people suffering from high blood pressure.
Diuretics have a diuretic effect. With its help, you can reduce blood pressure by removing unnecessary fluid from the body. If the patient does not suffer from gout or diabetes mellitus, his hypertension treatment begins with this medication. In addition, medications from other pharmaceutical groups are prescribed.
Medicines differ from each other in how quickly they achieve the desired effect and how long they last. For example, a loop diuretic begins to act 15 minutes after its active components enter the body. The pressure is normalized for up to 6 hours. A thiazide diuretic has a longer lasting effect. Thanks to it, hypertensive patients do not suffer the symptoms of the disease for the next 12 hours.
Diuretics, like drugs from other pharmaceutical groups, can cause side effects. Usually they are limited to the development of dizziness, nausea, vomiting, mood swings, muscle cramps, weakness in the body, a feeling of extreme thirst and interruptions in the functioning of the heart.
Dietary supplements
When drawing up a treatment regimen for high blood pressure, preference is given not only to modern drugs that are based on synthetic components. For many patients, the best treatment is dietary supplements. This is really the best medicine for hypertension as it is based on herbs. Therefore, such treatment does not cause any particular harm to the body. The only drawback of dietary supplements is their weak effect, so they alone cannot completely eliminate the signs of hypertension.
Recommended dietary supplements for hypertension differ significantly from more traditional means of lowering blood pressure, for example, tincture of motherwort or hawthorn. They are not addictive to the body and do not affect the functioning of the reproductive system. In some cases, dietary supplements are allowed even for pregnant and lactating women.
Experts may recommend dietary supplements with antihypertensive effects to a patient who complains of high blood pressure.
These medications are available in the form of tablets, drops, or tinctures. They should be used as an auxiliary method to treat hypertension along with synthetic medications.
Special caution is required when taking herbal preparations in patients who may have an allergic reaction to the substances contained in their composition.
Emergency medications
If blood pressure rises too high and begins to reach critical values, the person begins to be in serious danger. In this condition, a stroke may develop. This can be prevented with the help of fast-acting medications.
These are powerful drugs that can only be taken in emergency situations. In other situations, it is better to limit yourself to other drugs that have a milder effect on the human body.
Fast-acting medications really help in critical situations. However, its abuse can be dangerous to health. They can influence a person's mental state and also interfere with the processes of the pancreas. If a patient constantly takes such a drug, then after stopping it, blood pressure can increase significantly. The development of withdrawal syndrome is also possible.
Doctors typically advise people who may have high blood pressure to always have emergency medications on hand.
They quickly reduce blood pressure levels. To enhance the effect of the medication, place the tablet under the tongue and dissolve it gradually. Then you need to call an ambulance. You should not ignore this advice, since if blood pressure increases excessively, consultation with a doctor is mandatory.